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Water Governance Institutions in Pakistan

Ministry of Water Resources
Federal ministry for national water policy and coordination.
Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA)
Manages dams, hydropower generation, and water storage projects.
Indus River System Authority (IRSA)
Distributes Indus River water among provinces.
Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR)
Researches water quality and policy.
Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD)
Provides rainfall and flood forecasting.
Federal Flood Commission (FFC)
Plans and manages national flood protection.
Provincial Irrigation Departments
Manage canal systems and irrigation across provinces.
National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
Handles disaster response, including floods.
National Engineering Services Pakistan (NESPAK)
Provides consultancy for water infrastructure projects.
Centre of Excellence in Water Resources Engineering (CEWRE), UET Lahore
Higher education and research in water engineering.
Pakistan Water Partnership (PWP)
NGO working on water policy and community partnerships.
International Waterlogging and Salinity Research Institute (IWASRI)
Researches salinity, waterlogging, and groundwater.
National Institute of Oceanography (NIO)
Researches marine and coastal waters.
Pakistan Agricultural Research Council – Water Institutes
Focuses on irrigation and agricultural water use.
Irrigation Research Institute (IRI), Punjab
Designs and tests irrigation structures.
Sindh Irrigation and Drainage Authority (SIDA)
Manages Sindh’s irrigation and drainage systems.
Small Dams Organization
Constructs and maintains small-scale dams and reservoirs.
Water Environment Forum Pakistan (WEFP)
Promotes sustainable use of water and ecological health.
Pakistan Institute of Development Economics – Water Section
Conducts economic analysis of water policies.
Hydrology & Water Management Centre – PMD
Analyzes and models rainfall and floods.
Pakistan Water & Sanitation Council (PWSC)
Coordinates water and sanitation policy nationwide.
National Water Council (NWC)
Oversees national water policy implementation.
Pakistan Water & Power Research Institute (PWRRI)
Conducts research on water and energy systems.
Balochistan Irrigation Department
Manages irrigation and dams in Balochistan.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Irrigation Department
Oversees canal systems in KP.
Punjab Small Dams Organization
Responsible for small dams in Punjab.
Sindh Water Sewerage Board
Oversees drainage and water supply in Sindh cities.
Karachi Water & Sewerage Corporation (KWSC)
Manages Karachi’s water and sanitation infrastructure.
WASA Lahore
Manages water supply and sewerage in Lahore.
WASA Faisalabad
Manages water and sewerage in Faisalabad.
WASA Rawalpindi
Manages water and sewerage in Rawalpindi.
WASA Multan
Manages water and sewerage in Multan.
WASA Hyderabad
Manages water and sewerage in Hyderabad.
Peshawar Water & Sanitation Services Company
Handles water and sanitation in Peshawar.
WASA Gujranwala
Handles water and sewerage services in Gujranwala.
Gilgit Baltistan Water & Sanitation Department
Manages clean water and sanitation in GB.
AJK Irrigation Department
Manages irrigation projects in Azad Jammu & Kashmir.
Pakistan Sewerage & Drainage Research Institute
Research on drainage and water treatment.
Water Treatment Plants Management Unit – Sindh
Manages clean water plants in Sindh.
Punjab Water Supply & Sanitation Company (PWSSC)
Implements water and sanitation projects across Punjab.
Provincial Water and Sanitation Agencies
Includes city-level authorities like WASA Lahore, WASA Faisalabad, WASA Multan, WASA Rawalpindi, WASA Gujranwala, WASA Hyderabad, Peshawar Water & Sanitation Services Company, and Karachi Water & Sewerage Corporation (KWSC). These institutions manage urban water supply and sewage systems under provincial governments.